Giordano, Umberto (1867 - 1948) Brief life and summary of his operas with recommended recordings. http://www.hnh.com/composer/giordano.htm

Umberto Giordano Musica Classica Classical Music Dictionary article with life, list of operatic works, and libretto of the opera Andrea Chenier. http://www.karadar.net/Dictionary/giordano.html

Giordano, Umberto (1867 - 1948), Italy Biographical data, recommended CDs, books and sheet music, bibliography, and links to biographical essays from Dr. Estrella's Incredibly Abridged Dictionary of Composers. http://stevenestrella.com/composers/composerfiles/giordano1948.html

Umberto Giordano Arizona Opera biography includes synopsis of Andrea Chénier with link to listing of operatic videos for sale. http://www.azopera.com/learn/composer/giordano/index.shtml

Giordano, Umberto Biography noting his move into operatic composition, successes and failures, and major influences from the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio. http://www.wqxr.com/cgi-bin/iowa/cla/learning/grove.html?record=3669

Umberto Giordano (1867-1948) Song listing with the Lied and Art Song Texts Page at REC Music. http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/g/giordano.html

Umberto Giordano Filmography linked to movies using or based on his compositions from the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0320364/

Garayev, Gara Life and creative work of the composer. Work done in order to immortalize his name. http://qara-qaraev.musigi-dunya.az/qara-qaraev/index_e.htm