(USA) University of New Mexico Adaptive Computational Group. Special interest: interactions between biology and computation. http://www.cs.unm.edu/~forrest/adaptive-web/ac_main.htm

(USA) MIT Artificial Life Group. Meets to discuss modelling and synthesis of biological systems. http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/cmaley/alife/

(USA) Iowa State University Department of Computer Science, Complex Adaptive Systems Group. Studying natural and artificial complex systems. People, links. http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~honavar/alife.isu.html

(UK) University of Sussex Evolutionary and Adaptive Systems, COGS. A large group researching Artificial Life, Evolutionary Computation, and Adaptive Behaviour. http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/adapt/

(Ireland) Dublin City University School of Electronic Engineering, Artificial Life Laboratory. People, research, publications, links. http://www.eeng.dcu.ie/~alife/index.html

(France) Paris 6 Laboratoire d'Informatique, AnimatLab; a node of EVONET. Members, research projects, publications, software, meetings and other resources. http://animatlab.lip6.fr/index_en.html

(UK) Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Bristol Agent-based research projects, people, publications, collaborations and other resources. http://www.hpl.hp.com/agents/

(USA) Trinity College, Hartford The L-Systems Group. Publications, software and graphics. http://shakti.trincoll.edu/~cschneid/lsystems.html

(USA) Caltech Digital Life Laboratory. Developers of Avida software. http://dllab.caltech.edu/

(Germany) University of Dortmund Department of Computer Science, Chair of System Analysis, Complex Systems and Artificial Life group. Research and academic activities concerning Complex Adaptive Systems, Artificial Life and Emergent Computation. http://ls11-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/alife/

The Omicron Group An independent multidisciplinary research group specializing in complex systems, evolutionary computation, and adaptive agent simulation. Developers of Evo software. http://www.omicrongroup.org/

(Spain) Universidad de Granada Departamento de Arquitectura y Tecnología de los Computadores; Geneura Team. Research in evolutionary computing and artifical worlds. http://geneura.ugr.es/OLD/en/

(UK) Brunel University Artificial life and genetic algorithms research. http://www.brunel.ac.uk/depts/AI/alife/

(Denmark) University of Aarhus EVALife: Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life. People, research, publications, links. http://www.evalife.dk/

(Swizerland) Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne Logic Systems Laboratory. Developing novel bio-inspired computing machines and programs; Designing novel reconfigurable systems; Developing biologically inspired robots. http://lslwww.epfl.ch/

Adaptive Systems Research Group University of Hertfordshire. People, projects, publications, links to other groups. http://adapsys.feis.herts.ac.uk/

Simulation of Ant's Emergent Behavior Using StarLogo A virtual ant colony was created to investigate the emergent behaviors demonstrated by ants. It uses the StarLogo simulation tool. http://www.thepangburns.com/jesse/projects/ant_simulation.htm